Understanding Zoho Creator's Mobile App Architecture

Hybrid Runtime and Deluge Logic

Zoho Creator's mobile apps are hybrid—using native containers to render Deluge-backed logic and forms. The runtime heavily relies on local caching, offline data sync, and background API calls.

Common Integration and Sync Points

Typical problem areas include Deluge script execution, external REST API callouts, webhook configurations, and mobile sync engine interactions. These components can silently fail without proper debugging logs enabled.

Diagnosing Common Mobile Issues in Zoho Creator

1. Mobile App Not Syncing Data

This occurs when offline caching becomes stale or corrupted. Users see outdated data or missing records despite server updates.

# Troubleshooting steps:
1. Clear local cache via app settings.
2. Check sync policy in Settings > Offline Sync.
3. Use Zoho Creator Developer Console to trace sync events.

2. API Call Failures from Deluge

API calls via postUrl() or getUrl() may fail silently due to incorrect headers, CORS issues, or exceeding Zoho Creator's execution timeout (30 seconds).

# Add logging to debug API response
response = postUrl(api_url, payload, headers);
info response.toString();

3. Mobile UI Not Reflecting Changes

Changes to form layout or scripts may not propagate to mobile devices if the app was not refreshed. Cached assets can cause stale UI behaviors.

# Troubleshooting steps:
1. Force close and relaunch the app.
2. Manually clear app cache on Android/iOS.
3. Ensure changes are published, not just saved.

4. Deluge Script Timeout

Scripts exceeding execution limits (5 seconds for client-side, 30 seconds server-side) will be aborted silently. Common during nested loops or large record updates.

# Best practice:
- Use pagination when fetching records.
- Move intensive logic to server-side workflows.
- Use asynchronous task scheduling via Zoho Flow when applicable.

Advanced Troubleshooting and Optimization

1. Enable Developer Logs

Use the Developer Mode in Creator's Settings to view runtime logs, including Deluge output, API call responses, and sync statuses. For mobile, use Zoho Creator mobile logs via system settings.

2. Optimize Lookups and Relationships

Large lookup fields and related lists can cause sluggish UI on mobile. Use filters, conditional fetch, and pagination to reduce client load.

3. Throttle Record Fetch Operations

Avoid fetching all records with from FormName in scripts. Instead, use filters and limit clauses.

records = FormName[Criteria == "value"].getAll(10);

Best Practices for Scalable Mobile Apps in Zoho Creator

  • Use app versions to control rollout of changes across environments.
  • Separate business logic into reusable workflows and custom functions.
  • Minimize use of client-side scripting for critical flows—prefer server-side Deluge.
  • Limit form complexity: avoid nested subforms and large multi-select fields where possible.
  • Test mobile-specific behaviors on both iOS and Android before deploying changes.

Conclusion

While Zoho Creator abstracts much of the app development complexity, real-world enterprise use requires a deeper understanding of its mobile runtime, caching system, and Deluge scripting model. By following structured diagnostics and leveraging developer tools, teams can resolve mobile sync issues, API failures, and UI inconsistencies more efficiently and maintain performant mobile applications at scale.

FAQs

1. Why does my Zoho Creator app show old data after updates?

This is typically caused by offline caching. Ensure the app syncs successfully and that data policies allow fresh data retrieval on launch.

2. How can I debug mobile-specific issues in Creator?

Enable Developer Mode and collect logs from the mobile app. Use info statements in Deluge scripts to trace execution.

3. Why are my API callouts timing out?

Zoho Creator imposes strict execution time limits. Split heavy logic into smaller functions or offload processing to external webhooks or Zoho Flow.

4. Is it possible to force users to update their mobile app version?

While Creator does not enforce this natively, you can implement version checks using custom functions and restrict access until updates are completed.

5. How do I prevent data sync conflicts between mobile and server?

Use record locking, audit logs, and enforce conflict resolution policies in your Deluge scripts to ensure consistent sync behavior across devices.